标准镜调整和面形误差对干涉测量的影响

采用Zemax光学设计软件进行干涉模拟,建立传统菲索干涉仪结构;对标准镜调整和面形误差对测量结果的影响做出模拟分析,得出对标准镜引入倾斜将会带来像差;分析了标准镜前后表面面形误差对测量结果的影响。     

光行差对恒星时的影响分析

光行差是观测者的运动速度与星光的运动速度相结合(相对运动)产生的一种光学效应。各种光行差对恒星的观测均会产生影响,本文阐述了周日光行差和周年光行差对恒星坐标(主要是赤经)的影响,并进一步分析光行差对地方恒星时产生的影响。     

对测透镜焦距实验的一点改进

在普通物理光学实验中 ,焦距的测量通常使用单透镜作为待测透镜 .单透镜存在各种象差 ,会使测量结果的物理意义变得不清 ,因此本文提出了一些改进意见     

拟南芥抗油菜黑胫病突变基因的遗传分析及染色体定位

以拟南芥黑胫病感病突变体及抗病野生型为材料,对不同世代群体进行遗传分析,结果表明,该突变性状为细胞核内两对重叠作用的基因所控制,感病植株为隐性突变体,其基因型为sc1sc2.同时对突变位点sc1及sc2进行了染色体定位研究.结果证实, sc1位于1号染色体的长臂上,sc2位于2号染色体的长臂上.为进一步研究拟南芥抗病功能基因奠定了基础.     

植物染色体易位研究进展

本文从染色体易位的发现开始,综述了国内外学者对植物染色体易位的研究进展。主要叙述了应用易位原理来进行育种研究以及其所取得的成果,从而说明易位不仅是一种染色体畸变现象,而且可作为一种研究手段,在对遗传学理论、生物进化、诱变育种等研究中都具有重要的价值。     

Some trends in medical populations genetics

Summary Five topics concerning medical population genetics have been selected for discussion: in the field of population cytogenetics, the frequency of chromosomal aberrations and the roles of mutation and selection in the maintenance of balanced rearrangements are studied; the long term genetic effects of treatment and prevention of genetic diseases are reviewed; the relationships between malaria and the sickle-cell trait are discussed; some recent works concerning human DNA polymorphisms in the field of population, genetics are presented, and finally, some methods of genetic epidemiology are described.     

The protective effect of thiola against the genotoxic action of benzo(a)pyrene

Summary The protective effect of Thiola against the genotoxicity, induced by benzo(a)pyrene, in vitro and in vivo, was investigated. By association of Thiola to benzo(a)pyrene a significant decrease of the numerical and structural chromosome aberrations and a reduction of the incidence of c-mitoses has been obtained in human diploid cells, i.e. human embryonic lung fibroblasts of the cell-line ICP-23, and C₅₆Bl/6 mouse bone marrow cells.